Specialist Warns of Rising Kidney Disease Cases Among Children in Ghana
Dr Beatrice Nyann links increasing childhood kidney complications to heavy metal pollution and illegal mining activities.
- A specialist says kidney disease cases among children are rising.
- Heavy metal pollution from galamsey is being blamed.
- Parents are urged to seek early medical attention for symptoms.
According to the specialist, environmental pollution and exposure to toxic heavy metals — particularly from illegal mining activities, commonly known as galamsey — may be contributing significantly to the growing cases of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure among children.
Speaking in an interview, Dr Nyann warned that many children are brought to hospitals only after the condition has reached advanced stages, making treatment more difficult and increasing the risk of severe health complications.
She stated that there is growing scientific evidence linking kidney disease to heavy metal contamination from polluted water bodies and food sources.
“It’s not hearsay or rumor. There is clear evidence and data showing a direct connection between kidney disease and exposure to heavy metals,” she explained.
Dr Nyann noted that substances such as mercury, which are often associated with illegal mining, can accumulate in fish and contaminated water consumed by the public, regardless of whether people live near mining communities.
The paediatric nephrologist also revealed that doctors are increasingly recording severe congenital kidney abnormalities affecting both kidneys in children, a trend she described as worrying.
According to her, such cases were previously less common and often affected only one kidney, but health professionals are now observing more complex conditions involving both sides.
She added that many of the affected children receiving treatment are from Accra.
Dr Nyann advised parents and caregivers to seek immediate medical care if children experience symptoms such as swelling of the face, feet or abdomen, reduced urine output, blood in urine, persistent fatigue or unexplained high blood pressure.
Her comments come amid growing concerns over the environmental and health impact of illegal mining activities in Ghana. Reports indicate that thousands of hectares of land have already been destroyed by galamsey, while experts continue to warn about the contamination of water bodies and its long-term public health consequences.
