Senegal: ECOWAS and UEMOA adopt unified strategy to reclaim West Africa’s cultural treasures

ECOWAS and the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) have jointly approved a comprehensive plan to repatriate African cultural heritage to its rightful countries of origin.

The agreement was reached at a ministerial meeting in Dakar ahead of the 2025 West African Arts and Culture Festival (ECOFEST), an event dedicated to celebrating the region’s cultural wealth and examining how culture can help address pressing regional issues.

West Africa, home to centuries of rich traditions and diverse civilizations, continues to confront challenges surrounding the illicit trafficking of artifacts, the destruction of heritage sites, and the struggle to balance development with cultural preservation. The Dakar meeting marked a significant step toward addressing these concerns, as ministers from ECOWAS, UEMOA, and various Culture Ministries collaborated to outline a transformative roadmap.

The newly endorsed 2027–2031 Action Plan seeks to correct historical injustices by facilitating the return of stolen or displaced cultural properties. It also aims to strengthen regional identity, restore community pride, and empower local institutions to protect and promote cultural heritage.

ECOFEST is expected to become a flagship cultural event, bolstering regional integration and creative industry development. Discussions during the meeting emphasized the importance of strong cultural policies, effective institutions, and sustainable heritage management.

By showcasing the region’s cultural richness, ECOFEST aspires to inspire unity, social cohesion, and shared hope, making it an essential gathering for artists, cultural advocates, and policymakers across West Africa.